How many passengers must a vehicle be designed to carry to require a CDL?

A vehicle must be designed to carry 16 or more passengers to require a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). This requirement is based on federal regulations that classify any vehicle designed to transport 16 or more people, including the driver, as a bus. Operating such a vehicle requires specific skills and knowledge, which is why a CDL is mandated. The rationale behind this regulation is to ensure that drivers of larger passenger vehicles are adequately trained to handle the increased responsibility that comes with transporting multiple passengers safely. This includes understanding vehicle dynamics, safety protocols, and emergency procedures that are crucial for larger groups.

Vehicles designed to carry fewer than 16 passengers, such as standard cars or smaller vans, do not fall under this requirement, simplifying the licensing process for everyday drivers.