When should you use engine braking to avoid overheated brakes?

Using engine braking is especially important when descending steep hills due to the potential for brake overheating. During long descents, traditional braking can generate excessive heat, leading to brake fade, which severely reduces their effectiveness. Engine braking allows the driver to utilize the engine's resistance to slow down the vehicle. This resistance is created by shifting to a lower gear, engaging the engine's compression forces.

On steep grades, this method is particularly vital as it helps maintain a safe speed without having to excessively apply the brakes. Additionally, it provides better control over the vehicle, which is crucial when navigating slopes. Therefore, employing engine braking in these situations not only enhances safety but also protects the braking system from damage caused by overheating.